Portulaca quadrifida$ Previous name used in the website: Synonyms: Family name: PORTULACACEAE: English name: Chicken weed: Local name: Heen gendakola: Tamil name: Sanskrit name: Conservation status: Description: Annual herbs, about 8 cm high; stems much branched, prostrate. Medicinal Uses. The edible leaves are gathered from the wild and used locally. The botanical name is derived from the Latin potare, meaning to "carry," and lac or "milk," referring to the milky sap of the plant. Bergianska Trädgården, Stockholm, Sweden. Both are known for their herbal importance and were grown in March last year in self-built herbal garden. Seeds of P. quadrifida may be ingested by birds and dispersed locally to new locations through their droppings (PROTA, 2014). 13 2.1 Introduction Phytochemistry or plant chemistry is concerned with the enormous variety of organic substances that are elaborated and accumulated by plants and deals with the chemical structures of these substances, their biosynthesis, turnover and metabolism, their natural distribution and their biological function (Harborne, 1998). Blumea, 17:274-301. Uses. http://apps.kew.org/efloras/search.do, Flowers of India, 2014. The distribution in this summary table is based on all the information available. © Copyright 2021 CAB International. The wide distribution and large variation, seen in P. quadrifida, points to great genetic variability which enables the species to adapt to new environments (PROTA, 2014). Evaluation of in vitro antimicrobial activity of Portulaca quadrifida L. International Journal of Plant Sciences (Muzaffarnagar), 4(2):494-497. Capitula 2-7-flowered. Purslane was well tolerated with constipation listed as the only adverse event probably related to treatment.35, As a component of medical nutrition therapy for patients with type 1 or type 2 diabetes, the American Diabetes Association Standards of Care (2014) recommend an increase in foods containing alpha-linolenic acid based on beneficial effects observed on lipoprotein profiles, heart disease prevention, and overall positive health in patients with diabetes (moderate-quality evidence).36, A triple-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial conducted in 74 obese Iranian adolescents with dyslipidemia to determine the effects of purslane seeds (500 mg twice daily × 1 month) on lipid parameters. African Plant Database, 2015. > 10°C, Cold average temp. Beltsville, Maryland, USA: National Germplasm Resources Laboratory. July, 2012. Linn. It is referred to as ‘syphilis of the soil’ in the local language. In June last year, twigs of both herbs were plucked and kept under shade for drying. Large types are sometimes planted as an ornamental. P. oleracea is a smaller variety and is called choti Nunia. Purslane has been used as a vegetable source of omega-3 fatty acids and is high in vitamins and minerals. List of various diseases cured by Portulaca Grandiflora. Most provide delicious and nutritious fruit, but many also have edible leaves, seeds, flowers, stems or roots, or they yield edible or useful oil. Read … Leaf epidermal micromorphology of Portulaca L. species found in Vadodara, Gujarat, India. http://botany.edu/antilles/WestIndies/index, Archana Srivastava, Joshi A G, Raole V M, 2013. This product may adversely interact with certain health and medical conditions, other prescription and over-the-counter drugs, foods, or other dietary supplements. Generative development seems not to be influenced by photoperiod. Nature of dormancy and germination regulation in seeds of Portulaca quadrifida L. Japanese Journal of Ecology, 22(1):12-18. Our new book Edible Shrubs is now available. See distribution table for countries in which this species is recorded. Alternation between 12 and 35°C gives higher rates of germination than a constant intermediate temperature. African Plants Database (version 3.4.0). Geesink R, 1972. A small clinical trial (N = 30) evaluated the effect of purslane seeds in type 2 diabetes. Wagner and Lorence (2015) in the Flora of West Indies also treat this species as native to much of the Caribbean. Anticancer activity of ethanol and polyphenol extracts of, Srivastava A; Joshi AG; Raole VM, 2013. Pesticides should always be used in a lawful manner, consistent with the product's label. Roles in abnormal uterine bleeding, asthma, type 2 diabetes, and oral lichen planus are suggested; however, clinical studies are limited and diverse in nature. This information should not be used to decide whether or not to take this product. Characterizing salt-tolerant plants using ecosystem and economic utilization potentials for Pakistan. The health benefits of most popular medicinal varieties of spinach are elaborated in this blog. Researchers say that the common purslane has succulent foliage and yellow blossoms when it flowers. New record of plants of grapevine mealybug. New records of the Flora of the United Arab Emirates (Part 3). A poultice of the herb is applied to haemorrhoids and erysipelas.... Indian Medicinal Plants. Several studies suggested that Portulaca quadrifida is a good natural antioxidant that can be used as health promoting agent for various disorders including diabetes mellitus and other kinds of diseases [ 3 ]. A key component of this research is the … Last updated on Jun 2, 2020. Subscribe to Drugs.com newsletters for the latest medication news, new drug approvals, alerts and updates. This would have a negative economic impact however estimates of crop loss caused by the weed have not been calculated. Portulacaceae. http://ecocrop.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/dataSheet?id=8882, Flora of China Editorial Committee, 2015. Yue ME, Jiang TF, Shi YP. New records of the Flora of the United Arab Emirates (Part 3). In Africa P. pilosa has a similar habit to P. quadrifida and Geesink (1972) reported that a number of specimens from New Caledonia and the Pacific recorded as P. pilosa were often actually P. quadrifida. WHO has given it the term ‘Global Panacea’ and listed under most used medicinal plant. Karim F M, 1993. Flowers terminal, l(-3) on an infundibuliform, profusely hairy stem-apex, at edge with 4, seldom more leaves. Data source for updated system data added to species habitat list. 14 (2), 89-90. on Portulaca quadrifida Linn. Other names for purslane plant include verdolaga, pursley, or red root. Ann Arbor, MI and New York, NY, USA: JSTOR. He claimed that it reduced the sex drive, could expel worms, and relieved the pain of headaches. Conf., Gt Britain 1953. Family: Portulacaceae. Willd.) All the species have been detailed with their scientific name, citation, updated nomenclature, common name, local name, medicinal uses, chromosome number, phenology and distribution. actual dimensions may vary by +-10% Portulaca quadrifida carePortulaca quadrifida uses JSTOR Global Plants, 2014. References. After one month, dry twigs were ground to fine powder and then analyzed using FTIR technique. Possible for P. quadrifida or 15 G fresh herb per day can grow … Portulaca carePortulaca... For asthma, cough, urinary discharges, inflammations and ulcers? flora_id=2 Flora. Leaves 4 x 2.7 mm, yellow by birds and dispersed locally to new areas through the of... It... Yan J, Sun LR, Zhou ZY, Chen YC, Zhang WM, HF. Either to burn or bury all removed material to prevent re-establishment 2005 ) that. 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